diff --git a/Chapters/1-Basic-Architecture/INDEX.md b/Chapters/1-Basic-Architecture/INDEX.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..41a42a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Chapters/1-Basic-Architecture/INDEX.md @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +# Index + +$g()$ is any ***Non-Linear Function*** + +## Basic Architecture + +### Multiplicative Modules + +With these modules we can modify our ***traditional*** ways of ***neural networks*** +and implement ***switch-like*** functions + +#### Professor's one + +Basically here we want a ***way to modify `weights` with `inputs`***. + +Here $\vec{z}$ and $\vec{x}$ are both `inputs` + +$$ +\begin{aligned} + \vec{y} &= \sum_{w_{i,j}x{j}} \\ + \vec{w} &= \sum_{k} u_{i,j,k} z_{k} \rightarrow \\ + \rightarrow \vec{y} &= \sum_{j,k} u_{i,j,k} z_{k} x_{j} +\end{aligned} +$$ + +As we can see here, $z_{k}$ modifies, along $u$, $x_{j}$. + +#### Quadratic Layer + +This layer expands data by applying the **quadratic formula** + +$$ +\begin{aligned} + \vec{v} &= [a_1, a_2, a_3] \\ + + quad\_layer(\vec{v}) &= [ a_1 \cdot a_1, a_1 \cdot a_2, a_1 \cdot a_3, ... , a_3 \cdot a_3 ] +\end{aligned} +$$ + +#### Product Unit[^product-unit] + +$$ +o_k = \sum_{j}^{m} v_{k,j} \cdot \left( \prod_{i=1}^{n} x_{i}^{w_{j,i}}\right) + v_{k,0} +$$ + +#### Sigma-Pi Unit[^simga-pi][^simga-pi-2] + +This *layer* is basically a product of `input` terms **times** +a `weight`, intead of a `matrix multiplication` of a `linear-layer`. + +Moreover, this is ***not necessarily*** `fully-connected` + +$$ +o_k = g\left( \sum_{q \in conjunct} w_{q} \prod_{k=1}^{N} z_{q,k} \right) +$$ + +### Attention Modules + +They define a way for our `model` to get what's ***more important*** + +#### Softmax + +We use this function to output the ***importance*** of a certain +value over all the others. + +$$ +\begin{aligned} + \sigma(\vec{x})_{j} &= \frac{e^{x_{j}}}{\sum_{k} e^{x_{k}}} \;\; \forall k \in {0, ..., N} \\ + + \sigma(\vec{x})_{j} &\in [0, 1] \;\; \forall j \in {0, ..., N} +\end{aligned} +$$ + +## Mixture of Experts[^mixture-of-experts] + +What happens if we have more `models` and we want to take their output? + +Basically we have a set of `weights` over our `outputs` before the `output-layer`. +Both the **experts** and the **gating-function** need to be `trained`. + +> [!TIP] +> +> Since we are talking about `weights` and `importance`, probably here it is better to use an [attention-model](#attention-modules) + +## Parameter Transformation + +It is basically when the `wheights` are the `output` of a ***function*** + +Since they are controlled by some other `parameters`, then we need to ***learn*** +those instead + +### Weights Sharing + +Here we ***copy*** our weights over more ***basic components***. +Since we have ***more than one value*** for our `original weights`, then we need to ***sum*** those. + +> [!TIP] +> +> This is used to find ***motifs*** on an `input` + + + +[^simga-pi]: [University of Pretoria | sigma-pi | pg. 2](https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/29715/03chapter3.pdf?sequence=4#:~:text=A%20pi%2Dsigma%20network%20\(PSN,of%20sums%20of%20input%20components.) +[^simga-pi-2]:[] +[^product-unit]: doi: 10.13053/CyS-20-2-2218 +[^mixture-of-experts]: [Wikipedia | 1st April 2025](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixture_of_experts)